IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Environment
- Cô Quyên
- Aug 1
- 4 min read
Một số câu hỏi về IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Environment
1. What are the main causes of climate change?
2. What are the effects of air and water pollution on people’s health?
3. Should schools teach children more about recycling and waste reduction?
4. Why do some people choose not to recycle even when it’s easy?
5. In your opinion, what is the biggest environmental problem in your country today?
GỢI Ý CẤU TRÚC TRẢ LỜI LOGIC CHO PART 3
1. Direct answer → trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi để thể hiện bạn nắm được ý chính
2. Elaboration → làm rõ lập luận (giải thích lý do, đưa ví dụ minh hoạ, so sánh, mở rộng hoặc đề cập đến một ý đối lập)
3. Conclusion (optional) → đưa ra kết luận, nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm hoặc nêu hàm ý
1. What are the main causes of climate change?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
Well, I think the main causes are human activities.
Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil releases a huge amount of greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere. Another major factor is deforestation, especially in tropical regions. Trees help absorb carbon dioxide, so cutting them down just makes the situation worse. On top of that, vehicles on the road produce a lot of carbon emissions, especially in big cities where traffic is heavy.
All these activities combined are disrupting natural systems and leading to more extreme weather patterns.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
greenhouse gases | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæsɪz/ | các khí nhà kính |
deforestation | /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ | nạn phá rừng |
carbon emissions | /ˈkɑːrbən ɪˈmɪʃnz/ | việc thải khí carbon ra môi trường |
disrupt | /dɪsˈrʌpt/ | phá vỡ |
2. What are the effects of air and water pollution on people’s health?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
The effect can be serious, especially in big cities.
Air pollution often causes breathing problems like asthma or chronic bronchitis. In the long run, it can even lead to heart disease or lung cancer. As for water pollution, it can spread harmful bacteria and chemicals, leading to illnesses like diarrhea, skin infections, or even poisoning. Children and the elderly are especially vulnerable, since their immune systems are weaker.
Both types of pollution can seriously harm public health if left uncontrolled.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
asthma | /ˈæzmə/ | bệnh hen suyễn |
chronic bronchitis | /ˈkrɑːnɪk brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/ | viêm phế quản mãn tính |
vulnerable | /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ | dễ bị tổn thương |
immune systems | /ɪˈmjuːn sɪstəm/ | hệ miễn dịch |
3. Should schools teach children more about recycling and waste reduction?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
Yes, I think schools should definitely do that.
If students learn how to separate trash, reuse materials, or avoid single-use plastics, they’re more likely to care about the environment later in life. Also, schools are perfect places to raise awareness because they can combine theory with real actions—like recycling projects or zero-waste campaigns.
In the long run, this kind of education can create a more environmentally responsible generation.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
single-use plastics | /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs ˈplæstɪks/ | nhựa dùng một lần |
raise awareness | /reɪz əˈwernəs/ | nâng cao nhận thức |
zero-waste | /ˈzɪrəʊ weɪst/ | không rác thải |
environmentally responsible | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ | có trách nhiệm với môi trường |
4. Why do some people choose not to recycle even when it’s easy?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
Well, I think it’s mainly because of their established habits and mindset.
Some people are simply accustomed to throwing everything in one bin and feel unwilling to spend time sorting their waste properly. Others don’t see the point—they might feel that one person’s effort has little impact, especially if they don’t see clear results. Also, in some places, there’s also a lack of strict regulations, so people don’t feel compelled to do it.
At the end of the day, it’s about whether people feel responsible or not.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
established habits | /ɪˈstæblɪʃt ˈhæbɪts/ | thói quen đã hình thành |
accustomed to | /əˈkʌstəmd tuː/ | quen với |
strict regulations | /strɪkt ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃnz/ | các quy định nghiêm ngặt |
feel compelled | /fiːl kəmˈpeld/ | cảm giác bị bắt buộc |
5. In your opinion, what is the biggest environmental problem in your country today?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
In my opinion, the biggest environmental problem in Vietnam today is air pollution..
It’s especially serious in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where traffic is dense and factories are located nearby. Vehicle emissions, along with construction dust and industrial smoke, are the main causes of the problem. The air quality index often reaches unhealthy levels, and people have to wear masks just to go outside.
This issue has a direct impact on public health and quality of life, so I believe it should be treated as a top national priority.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
vehicle emissions | /ˈviːəkl ɪˈmɪʃnz/ | khí thải từ xe cộ |
air quality index | /er ˈkwɑːləti ˈɪndeks/ | chỉ số chất lượng không khí |
national priority | /ˈnæʃnəl praɪˈɔːrəti/ | ưu tiên quốc gia |
quality of life | /ˈkwɑːləti əv laɪf/ | chất lượng cuộc sống |
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