IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample - Positive/Negative - Robots

Today, there are many tasks at home or work that have been done by robots. Is this a positive or negative development？

The increasing use of robots in workplaces and households has transformed the way people complete tasks. While some argue that automation brings efficiency and convenience, others believe it may lead to unemployment and dependency on technology. In my view, the benefits of robots outweigh the drawbacks, as they enhance productivity and improve quality of life.

One major advantage of using robots is increased efficiency. Automated machines can perform repetitive and labor-intensive tasks much faster than humans, reducing errors and enhancing output. In industries such as manufacturing and healthcare, robots ensure precision, minimizing risks and improving overall performance. At home, robotic devices such as vacuum cleaners and smart assistants save time, allowing individuals to focus on more meaningful activities.

Moreover, robots contribute to economic growth by driving innovation and creating new job opportunities in the technology sector. The rise of robotics has led to the demand for engineers, programmers, and AI specialists, fostering technological advancements. Additionally, in high-risk jobs, such as space exploration and disaster response, robots perform tasks that would otherwise endanger human lives.

However, critics argue that automation results in job displacement, particularly in low-skilled sectors. While this concern is valid, history shows that technological progress often leads to new employment opportunities in emerging industries. Therefore, reskilling workers and adapting to technological changes are crucial.

In conclusion, the growing reliance on robots is largely a positive development. Although job displacement is a concern, the overall benefits in terms of efficiency, safety, and economic progress make automation a valuable advancement in modern society.

Glossary

1. Automation – tự động hóa

2. Efficiency – hiệu suất

3. Labor-intensive tasks – công việc nặng nhọc

4. Minimizing risks – giảm thiểu rủi ro

5. Precision – độ chính xác

6. Overall performance – hiệu suất tổng thể

7. Economic growth – tăng trưởng kinh tế

8. Technological advancements – tiến bộ công nghệ

9. Job displacement – mất việc làm

10. Low-skilled sectors – ngành lao động phổ thông

11. Reskilling workers – đào tạo lại lao động

12. Emerging industries – ngành công nghiệp mới xuất hiện