IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Family and Relationship

Một Số Câu Hỏi Về IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Family and Relationship

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large extended family?

2. Do you think parents nowadays have less time for their children than in the past?

3. Should both men and women share responsibilities for raising children?

4. How important is it for children to spend time with their parents?

5. In what ways can technology affect family relationships, both positively and negatively?

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GỢI Ý CẤU TRÚC TRẢ LỜI LOGIC CHO PART 3

1. Direct answer → trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi để thể hiện bạn nắm được ý chính

2. Elaboration → làm rõ lập luận (giải thích lý do, đưa ví dụ minh hoạ, so sánh, mở rộng hoặc đề cập đến một ý đối lập)

3. Conclusion (optional) → đưa ra kết luận, nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm hoặc nêu hàm ý

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 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large extended family?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. Well, living in a large extended family definitely comes with both significant advantages and some notable drawbacks.

2. On the positive side, one major benefit is the strong support system. You always have people around to help, whether it's with childcare, financial advice, or simply offering emotional comfort during difficult times. For instance, if both parents are working, grandparents or aunts and uncles can easily step in to look after the children. However, there are also disadvantages. The most prominent one is often a lack of privacy. With so many people under one roof, personal space can be very limited, which might lead to conflicts or a feeling of being constantly observed.

3. So, while it offers incredible emotional and practical support, it often requires a trade-off in terms of personal space.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
large extended family	/lɑːrdʒ ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/	đại gia đình
strong support system	/strɔːŋ səˈpɔːrt ˈsɪstəm/	chỗ dựa vững chắc
emotional comfort	/ɪˈməʊʃənl ˈkʌmfərt/	chỗ dựa tinh thần
step in	/step ɪn/	đảm nhận vai trò

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2. Do you think parents nowadays have less time for their children than in the past?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. I believe that parents today face a complex situation regarding time with their children, seemingly having less due to modern pressures, yet often engaging more intentionally.

2. The primary reason for parents having less available time is that both parents often need to work full-time, leading to longer hours away from home and increased career demands. For example, in many urban families, the economic reality necessitates dual incomes, meaning less unstructured time for parents to be with their kids at home after school or during weekdays. On the other hand, there's a much greater emphasis on "intensive parenting" now, where parents are expected to be deeply involved in their children's development, education, and emotional well-being. This means when parents do have time, they are often more actively engaged in playing, teaching, or having meaningful conversations, rather than simply overseeing from a distance as might have been common in the past.

3. Ultimately, while parents might be physically present less often, the time they do spend with their children is frequently more focused and engaged due to evolving parenting philosophies.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
necessitate	/nəˈsesɪteɪt/	đòi hỏi
emotional well-being	/ɪˈməʊʃənl ˈwel biːɪŋ/	sức khỏe tinh thần
oversee	/ˌəʊvərˈsiː/	giám sát
parenting philosophy	/ˈperəntɪŋ fəˈlɑːsəfi/	Triết lý nuôi dạy con cái

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3. Should both men and women share responsibilities for raising children?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. Absolutely, I strongly believe that both men and women should equally share responsibilities for raising children in today's society

2. The primary reason for this is that it benefits the child's development significantly by providing diverse perspectives and stronger emotional support. When both parents are actively involved, children are exposed to different ways of thinking, problem-solving, and emotional expression. For instance, a father might encourage adventurous play and resilience, while a mother might focus more on nurturing and communication. This balanced influence helps children develop a more well-rounded personality and understand varied gender roles, breaking away from outdated stereotypes. Moreover, shared responsibility reduces the burden on one parent, often the mother, preventing burnout and allowing both parents to pursue their careers or personal interests, which in turn can make them happier and more effective caregivers.

3. Therefore, a truly collaborative approach to parenting not only fosters healthier child development but also promotes greater equality and well-being within the family unit.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
resilience	/rɪˈzɪliəns/	sự kiên cường
outdated stereotype	/ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd steriətaɪp/	định kiến lỗi thời
burnout	/ˈbɜːrnaʊt/	tình trạng kiệt sức
caregiver	/ˈkerɡɪvər/	người chăm sóc

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4. How important is it for children to spend time with their parents?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. It is extremely important, arguably one of the most crucial factors for a child's healthy development and overall well-being.

2. The primary reason is that consistent, quality time with parents forms the foundation of a child's emotional security and self-esteem. For example, a child who regularly receives attention, hears bedtime stories, or simply has conversations about their day with their parents tends to feel valued and understood. This secure attachment helps them develop better emotional regulation, social skills, and resilience when facing challenges in the outside world, as they know they have a reliable support system at home. Conversely, a lack of parental time can lead to insecurity, behavioral issues, and even difficulties in forming relationships later in life.

3. So, I’d say that the time parents invest in their children lays the groundwork for them to grow into confident, well-adjusted individuals, making it an invaluable aspect of their upbringing.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
self-esteem	/ˌself ɪˈstiːm/	sự tự tôn
secure attachment	/sɪˈkjʊr əˈtætʃmənt/	sự gắn bó bền chặt
well-adjusted	/ˌwel əˈdʒʌstɪd/	hoà nhập tốt
upbringing	/ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/	quá trình nuôi dạy, giáo dục con cái

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5. In what ways can technology affect family relationships, both positively and negatively?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. In my opinion, technology has a dual impact on family relationships, offering both significant benefits in connectivity, but also posing challenges related to distraction and quality of interaction.

2. On the positive side, technology can bridge geographical distances and facilitate constant connection, which is invaluable for extended families or those separated by work or study. For instance, video calls through platforms like Zoom or FaceTime allow grandparents to see and interact with their grandchildren living far away, maintaining strong emotional bonds that would otherwise be difficult to foster. However, the downside is that excessive technology use can lead to reduced face-to-face interaction. It's common to see family members physically present in the same room, yet each absorbed in their own device – scrolling social media, playing games, or watching separate content. 

3. In a nutshell, while technology provides powerful tools for staying connected, its impact on family relationships heavily depends on how consciously and mindfully it is integrated into daily life.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
dual impact	/ˈduːəl ˈɪmpækt/	tác động kép
bridge	/brɪdʒ/	kết nối, thu hẹp khoảng cách
facilitate	/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/	tạo điều kiện thuận lợi
excessive	/ɪkˈsesɪv/	quá mức

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