IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Urbanization
- Thầy Triều
- 6 hours ago
- 5 min read
Một Số Câu Hỏi Về IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Urbanization
1. What are some of the main reasons why people choose to move from rural areas to cities?
2. In what ways does living in a city differ significantly from living in the countryside?
3. Do you think governments should encourage people to stay in rural areas, or even move back to them?
4. Do you believe that living in a city makes people more competitive or more isolated?
5. Looking into the future, what do you think cities will look like in 50 years' time, given the current trends in urbanization?
1. What are some of the main reasons why people choose to move from rural areas to cities?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
Well, I'd say there are several key drivers behind the trend of people relocating from the countryside to urban centers.
Well, you know, one of the main reasons people move to cities is that urban areas generally offer a wider array of job prospects. This is simply because city economies tend to be more diverse and robust compared to rural regions. For instance, you're much more likely to find jobs in fields like tech, finance, or the creative arts in a city than in the countryside. Another big draw is that cities typically have better facilities and services available like quality healthcare, educational institutions, and public transportation networks. These are usually more accessible and advanced in urban settings. For example, it's often easier to find specialized medical care or enroll in university programs if you reside in a city.
So, all in all, the allure of urban centers for many largely boils down to greater opportunities on both the career and lifestyle fronts.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
key driver | /kiː ˈdraɪvər/ | động lực chính, yếu tố then chốt |
robust | /rəʊˈbʌst/ | mạnh mẽ, vững chắc |
allure | /əˈlʊr/ | sự hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn |
boil down to | /bɔɪl daʊn tu/ | suy cho cùng là, cốt lõi là |
2. In what ways does living in a city differ significantly from living in the countryside?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
Well, life in a city and the countryside presents quite contrasting experiences in several aspects.
City living is marked by a fast-paced and bustling rhythm, contrasting with the slower, more tranquil environment of the countryside. For instance, you'll find busy streets and numerous events in a city, whereas the countryside allows for easy access to nature and a relaxed atmosphere. Social interaction also differs, with city interactions potentially being superficial despite the higher population, while rural communities often have closer, more personal bonds. In a city, you might have many acquaintances but fewer close friends, while in the countryside, neighbors tend to know each other very well.
In short, these differences highlight how the choice of living environment significantly shapes daily life and social connections.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
bustling rhythm | /ˈbʌslɪŋ ˈrɪðəm/ | nhịp điệu hối hả |
tranquil | /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ | yên tĩnh, thanh bình |
superficial | /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl/ | hời hợt |
personal bond | /ˈpɜːrsənl bɑːnd/ | mối quan hệ cá nhân |
3. Do you think governments should encourage people to stay in rural areas, or even move back to them?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
Well, I definitely think they should definitely encourage people to stay in or return to rural areas.
For one thing, it's crucial for ensuring a more balanced distribution of population and opportunities across the country. You know, when everyone flocks to the cities, it can put a huge strain on urban infrastructure and resources, leading to overcrowding and other issues. Rural areas, on the other hand, might face a decline in population, which can negatively impact local economies and services. Another point is that rural areas often possess unique cultural heritage, traditions, and natural landscapes that are worth preserving. By encouraging people to live and work there, governments can help maintain these valuable aspects of a nation's identity.
Therefore, supporting rural populations is key for both balanced national development and the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
distribution | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | sự kiên cường |
outdated stereotype | /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd steriətaɪp/ | định kiến lỗi thời |
burnout | /ˈbɜːrnaʊt/ | tình trạng kiệt sức |
caregiver | /ˈkerɡɪvər/ | người chăm sóc |
4. Do you believe that living in a city makes people more competitive or more isolated?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
In my view, city life can lead to both increased competitiveness and feelings of isolation, depending on the situation.
On one hand, urban life often pushes people to work harder to succeed. With more job opportunities and a faster pace, many feel they have to stand out to survive or advance. On the other hand, despite being surrounded by crowds, people in cities often don’t know their neighbours or feel a strong sense of community. That can lead to loneliness and disconnection. For example, in big cities like Ho Chi Minh City or New York, people might compete for high-paying jobs but still feel emotionally distant from others.
So overall, city life tends to make people more ambitious—but sometimes at the cost of meaningful social connection.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
competitiveness | /kəmˈpetətɪvnəs/ | tính cạnh tranh |
feeling of isolation | /ˈfiːlɪŋ əv ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ | cảm giác cô độc |
sense of community | /sens əv kəˈmjuːnəti/ | tinh thần, ý thức cộng đồng |
ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | đầy tham vọng, hoài bão |
5. Looking into the future, what do you think cities will look like in 50 years' time, given the current trends in urbanization?
Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):
In my opinion, cities in 50 years will be much more technologically advanced and environmentally friendly.
With the rise of smart technologies, we might see self-driving cars, AI-controlled traffic systems, and buildings that adjust lighting and temperature automatically. At the same time, because of climate concerns, cities will likely include more green spaces, vertical gardens, and energy-efficient designs. For example, future cities may rely more on renewable energy, and people might work remotely, reducing the need for daily commuting.
So yeah, I imagine future urban areas will be cleaner, more efficient, and better designed for both people and the planet.
Useful Language:
Vocabulary / Expression | IPA (Oxford NAmE) | Meaning |
green space | /ɡriːn speɪs/ | không gian, mảng xanh |
vertical garden | /ˈvɜːrtɪkl ɡɑːrdn/ | vườn tường đứng |
energy-efficient | /ˈenərdʒi ɪˈfɪʃnt/ | hiệu quả năng lượng |
daily commuting | /ˈdeɪli kəˈmjuːtɪŋ/ | việc di chuyển hằng ngày |
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