IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Travel and Tourism

Một Số Câu Hỏi Về IELTS Speaking Part 3 - Travel and Tourism

1. How have people’s travel habits changed in recent years?

2. In what ways can tourism negatively affect local communities?

3. Do you think it is important for tourists to learn about the culture of the place they visit?

4. Should tourists be responsible for protecting the environment in the places they visit?

5. How can tourism benefit a country’s economy without harming its natural environment?

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1. How have people’s travel habits changed in recent years?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. Well, in my opinion, people don’t travel the same way they used to.

2. First of all, people now prefer shorter but more frequent trips instead of long vacations once a year. This might be due to the rise of low-cost airlines and flexible working arrangements. Also, after the pandemic, there’s been a huge interest in nature-based and off-the-beaten-track destinations, as people want to avoid crowds and connect with nature more. Another big change is how people book their trips—many now use travel apps and plan everything online instead of going through a travel agency.

3. Clearly, the way people travel nowadays reflects a shift toward convenience, independence, and meaningful experiences.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
nature-based	/ˈneɪtʃər beɪst/	gắn liền với thiên nhiên
off-the-beaten-track	/ɔːf ðə ˈbiːtn træk/	hẻo lánh, ít người biết đến
destination	/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/	điểm đến
reflect	/rɪˈflekt/	phản ánh

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2. In what ways can tourism negatively affect local communities?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. In some cases, tourism has a negative impact on people living in the area.

2. Firstly, it can lead to environmental degradation, especially when natural sites become overcrowded or poorly managed. Another issue is the rising cost of living. As more tourists arrive, prices for food, housing, and services tend to go up, making life harder for local residents. Cultural disruption is also a concern—some communities may lose traditional customs or become overly commercialized just to cater to tourists. For example, in some beach towns, local markets turn into souvenir shops, which changes the character of the place completely.

3. So while tourism brings income, it can also create long-term challenges if not handled carefully.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
environmental degradation	/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/	sự suy thoái môi trường
cultural disruption	/ˈkʌltʃərəl dɪsˈrʌpʃn/	mất đi bản sắc văn hoá
commercialize	/kəˈmɜːrʃəlaɪz/	thương mại hoá
cater	/ˈkeɪtər/	mối quan hệ cá nhân

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3. Do you think it is important for tourists to learn about the culture of the place they visit?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. Absolutely, I believe tourists should make an effort to understand the culture of the places they visit.

2. When visitors understand local customs and traditions, they can show more respect and avoid unintentional rudeness. It also helps create a deeper connection between tourists and locals, which makes the trip more meaningful. For instance, knowing how to dress appropriately at religious sites or how to greet people properly can really improve the experience. Plus, it shows appreciation for the host country, which locals usually welcome.

3. So I’d say learning about local traditions helps tourists enjoy a more respectful and enriching experience.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
local custom	/ˈləʊkl ˈkʌstəm/	phong tục địa phương
unintentional	/ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənl/	không cố ý
rudeness	/ˈruːdnəs/	sự thô lỗ
religious site	/rɪˈlɪdʒəs saɪt/	di tích, địa điểm tôn giáo

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4. Should tourists be responsible for protecting the environment in the places they visit?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. Yes, I think tourists should definitely take responsibility for protecting the environment.

2. When people travel, they become part of the local ecosystem—even if only temporarily—so their actions can have real consequences. For example, careless behavior like littering, damaging coral reefs, or wasting water in areas with shortages can harm the environment and local people. Being responsible means simple things like using fewer plastic items, staying on marked trails, or supporting eco-friendly services.

3. At the end of the day, protecting the environment is a shared duty, no matter where we are.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
take responsibility	/teɪk rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/	chịu trách nhiệm
local ecosystem	/ˈləʊkl ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/	hệ sinh thái địa phương
eco-friendly service	/ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli ˈsɜːrvɪs/	dịch vụ sinh thái
shared duty	/ʃer ˈduːti/	nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm chung

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5. How can tourism benefit a country’s economy without harming its natural environment?

Sample Answer (Band 7.0+):

1. In my opinion, with sustainable practices, tourism can help a country grow economically and still safeguard its natural resources.

2. Governments and businesses can focus on eco-tourism, which promotes responsible travel to natural areas and supports conservation. This type of tourism can create jobs for local people, such as tour guides, homestay owners, or handicraft sellers, without damaging the ecosystem. For example, in some national parks, visitor numbers are limited, and part of the entrance fee goes directly into protecting wildlife and nature.

3. So with smart planning and clear environmental rules, tourism can bring income without causing long-term harm.

Useful Language:

Vocabulary / Expression	IPA (Oxford NAmE)	Meaning
sustainable practice	/səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪs/	phương pháp bền vững
safeguard	/ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/	bảo vệ
eco-tourism	/ˌiːkoʊˈtʊrɪzəm/	du lịch sinh thái
handicraft	/ˈhændikræft/	thủ công mỹ nghệ

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